Deep work: focused work

5 min read

Definition

Deep Work is a term from Cal Newport’s book of the same name. It describes professional work requiring sustained, distraction-free concentration on a demanding task. Newport contrasts it with shallow work such as routine email, meetings and chats.

Research
Research by Gloria Mark and colleagues examines interruptions at work and their different effects. Time until someone returns to an interrupted task is not the same as time needed to recover concentration. It does not establish a universal 23-minute recovery rule or show that focused work never happens.

Why deep work matters

Newport argues that the ability to focus on demanding work is valuable in a distracting environment. Protected blocks can give a difficult task room to progress, but a fixed two-to-four-hour block or a one-to-three productivity ratio is not a universal standard.

How to practise deep work

  • Reserve a block of time — choose a manageable duration and include breaks rather than treating 90 minutes as a minimum
  • Remove avoidable distractions — put your phone elsewhere and turn off optional notifications
  • Choose one task — avoid doing several things at once
  • Create a ritual — a consistent place, time and preparation
  • Practise regularly — focused work is something you can practise

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Deep work and Sinqly

Record a focused work block in your plan, choose a task and arrange breaks yourself. Set device notification controls separately. Automatic calendar optimisation, a bot’s do-not-disturb mode and correlations between focus hours and productivity are not promised here.

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Deep work: focused work — term and definition | Sinqly