Body doubling: working alongside someone
What is body doubling?
Body doubling means working on your own task while another person is present, in person or remotely. The other person need not help with the task. Some people report useful structure or company, but benefits vary and the evidence does not justify a guaranteed effect or a claim that it treats ADHD.
a reliable improvement rate is not established here
there is no guaranteed increase in time on task
choose a suitable session length; no effective minimum is established
Why some people find it useful
Agreed accountability
Another person’s presence may help you remember your agreed intention.
External structure
An agreed start and end can make a session easier to organise.
Company
Supportive company can feel motivating without establishing a dopamine mechanism.
Ways to try body doubling
In the same room
- Work at a shared table
- Each person works on their own task
- Agree on how much conversation is welcome
- Shared breaks
Remotely
- A video or audio call, with consent and suitable privacy
- Virtual coworking sessions
- Suitable apps
- Online study sessions
In a café
- Other people in the background
- Ambient activity
- A change of setting
- An optional public working setting, without formal accountability
A library
- A quiet place to work
- Others working nearby
- Choose a place with manageable distractions
- Check access, opening times and any costs locally
Agreements for a useful session
- Agree on how much conversation is welcome — agree on boundaries for conversation
- Agree on breaks — try a work-and-break rhythm that suits both people
- Clarify aims in advance — decide what each person wants to work on
- Reduce distractions — phones, social media or notifications
- Try timers — timed intervals can provide structure
Possible virtual formats
- Focusmate — a virtual coworking service; check its current terms and privacy
- Flow Club — group work sessions, where available
- Study Together — study livestreams, if useful and comfortable
- Online communities — communities offering agreed coworking sessions
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